Respond subjectively, since the damage was not directly caused by him but by the agent.

Be exempted from guilt or fraud, as there is no nexus between the agent's conduct and the duty to indemnify.

Respond objectively and the agent subjectively, since he was acting in service.

Respond objectively with the right of recourse against the agent in cases of fraud or guilt.

The public agent will be exempted together with the States, as the legislation provides that these cases characterize exclusive fault of the victim.