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A distribuição de competências a órgãos subalternos despersonalizados, como as secretarias-gerais, é modalidade de descentralização de poder.

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Quais são os critérios diagnósticos para um episódio hipomaníaco de acordo com o DSM-5?

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A) The concept of bipolar spectrum extends the classification of BD, including clinical and genetic patterns.

",{"_21":167,"_26":32,"_28":168},"3c756e66-d560-4295-b30f-248d47fd3630","

B) The concept of bipolar spectrum is a new diagnostic category in the DSM-5.

",{"_21":170,"_26":139,"_28":171},"d2174a87-cbcc-4522-bc72-50d46a120120","

C) The concept of bipolar spectrum is a new diagnostic category in the CID.

","O termo espectro bipolar não é uma categoria oficial do DSM-5 nem da CID; trata-se de um modelo conceitual que amplia os limites do transtorno bipolar clássico, contemplando formas subclínicas, ciclótimia, episódios depressivos com traços hipomaníacos e evidências familiares e genéticas comuns. Portanto, ele estende a classificação do TB a partir de achados clínicos e genéticos.","

What is the concept of bipolar spectrum?

",[175],{"_21":149,"_47":150,"_86":151,"_88":152,"_90":153,"_59":154,"_61":154,"_55":176,"_63":159},{"_49":156,"_94":157,"_96":97,"_98":158},{"_17":178,"_19":20,"_21":179,"_23":180,"_34":192,"_35":193,"_81":194},"50b7aa8a-bfe4-4a43-aa10-db7d018ec42d","89b8c3a1-3049-495b-b42a-c8862607931a",[181,184,187,190],{"_21":182,"_26":27,"_28":183},"d3a3f336-cac1-4048-9eba-94f2193ed701","

The natural course of bipolar disorder.

",{"_21":185,"_26":32,"_28":186},"a7969e70-89d3-4287-87bf-7ca5146f1c5b","

Predicting the course and outcome of bipolar disorder: a review.

",{"_21":188,"_26":139,"_28":189},"eedd6618-6139-4fb3-ab31-e63d4b0ffe3c","

Bipolar disorder and stigma: a systematic review of the literature.

",{"_21":178,"_26":143,"_28":191},"

Does stage of illness impact treatment response in bipolar disorder? Empirical treatment data and their implication for the staging model and early intervention.

","O artigo com esse título foi publicado no Journal of Affective Disorders em 2013 (vol. 148), abordando dados empíricos sobre o estágio da doença e resposta ao tratamento no transtorno bipolar. Os demais títulos pertencem a outros anos ou periódicos.","

What is the title of the article published in the Journal of Affective Disorders in 2013?

",[195],{"_21":149,"_47":150,"_86":151,"_88":152,"_90":153,"_59":154,"_61":154,"_55":196,"_63":159},{"_49":156,"_94":157,"_96":97,"_98":158},{"_17":198,"_19":20,"_21":199,"_23":200,"_34":20,"_35":211,"_81":212},"7e4d7b18-d0a9-455e-8dc9-ee5ea41f9814","a2883d6b-d90e-47e3-bd55-d5b94db2a10f",[201,202,205,208],{"_21":198,"_26":27,"_28":133},{"_21":203,"_26":32,"_28":204},"9afdcd2e-4afb-472e-830e-9d685bd9e3eb","I, II, III e IV estão corretos.",{"_21":206,"_26":139,"_28":207},"472d67ee-894d-4ab3-b0d4-b3779f837365","II, III, IV, V e VI estão corretos.",{"_21":209,"_26":143,"_28":210},"40f5bf0f-52c9-4233-b698-332dfa59e9c8","I, III, IV, V e VI estão corretos.","

Quais são os aspectos conceituais e clínicos do transtorno bipolar?

",[213],{"_21":149,"_47":150,"_86":151,"_88":152,"_90":153,"_59":154,"_61":154,"_55":214,"_63":159},{"_49":156,"_94":157,"_96":97,"_98":158},{"_17":20,"_19":20,"_21":216,"_23":217,"_34":20,"_35":230,"_81":231},"e2a3ff76-7266-4871-8c23-e9150042036c",[218,221,224,227],{"_21":219,"_26":27,"_28":220},"a013e416-cf77-4286-b03f-ef333d9037f3","Only I and II are correct.",{"_21":222,"_26":32,"_28":223},"b07815fd-fb05-47ed-a04c-893da4a802f6","Only II, III, and IV are correct.",{"_21":225,"_26":139,"_28":226},"00e53d5c-39cd-4fe8-834d-194ec789af5b","Only I, III, and IV are correct.",{"_21":228,"_26":143,"_28":229},"20479ee7-1923-4193-9525-aedccfa1c651","All statements are correct.","

What are some factors that may indicate that a patient with a first depressive episode may actually be presenting bipolar disorder?

I. A family history of bipolar disorder can be an indicative with 56\text{\text{%}} \text{ sensitivity and } 98\text{\text{%}} \text{ specificity.}

II. The age of onset of the depressive episode can be suggestive of bipolar disorder.

III. The presence of psychotic symptoms during the depressive episode can indicate bipolar disorder.

IV. The occurrence of transgenerational depression or depression in many people in the same family can indicate bipolar disorder.

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